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People/Persons 11-1-04
The rule here is that if there can be a specific count, “persons” is the right choice. If we're talking about a given group, where the number is abstract rather than concrete, “people” is the appropriate word.
“Hundreds of persons were sickened and four later died as the result of a hepatitis-A breakout at a Pittsburgh Chi-Chi's restaurant in 2003.”
“Fourteen persons reported hearing a hissing noise just before the explosion occurred.”
“The people of Tibet are known for their generosity.”
“The people of our state sent a message to their elected officials when they voted down Proposition 3 by a 2-to-1 margin.”
Because “persons” can sound stilted and stiff, it's often better to use another more descriptive term, such as “residents” or “students” or “attendees” or “customers.”
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